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What Is Green Mobility? Green Mobility develops corporate programs to cut down on commutes by private motor vehicles in cities. This not only reduces congestion, but also improves public transportation and the quality of life. Sustainable transportation options can help reduce air pollution and climate impact and can be used to encourage an active lifestyle that can bring health benefits. Examples of green mobility include: Interventions in the Policy Process Green mobility can be achieved through a wide range of policy instruments. The first category includes spatial policies that aim to reduce traffic congestion in cities while encouraging the utilization of sustainable modes of transportation. These are typically small-scale interventions like limitations on parking or speed limits, or the use cycle lanes. They are flexible because they can be tailored according to local conditions. Another set of policy instruments is designed to change the modal nature of travel by encouraging alternative fuels and vehicle technologies (e.g., EVs) or by encouraging the sharing of vehicles and routes. These policies can also include measures that increase the accessibility of public transport services, for instance by offering financial incentives or increasing mobility options. Furthermore to that, the promotion of green mobility can require a change in business models and economic development, as well as a re-evaluation of transportation and land use planning. This requires the political will to do so and a high degree of coordination between sectors. Additionally, it is important to keep in mind that a shift from conventional to green mobility will require a large and fair change. For instance, in cities with a strong focus on high-value jobs such as business services and information and communication technology, the expansion of green mobility may result in increased accessibility for middle and upper class neighbourhoods while reducing the availability of jobs and opportunities for lower income neighborhoods. A third set of policy instruments aims to reduce the negative externalities that are associated with transportation and encourages a more sustainable energy supply, such as renewable sources and carbon pricing. These policies can be implemented at the local or national EU levels. They could take the form of a tax or fee on vehicle ownership and operation or more extensive regulation of vehicle usage. They could also encourage the development of electric vehicles and charging infrastructure and encourage the switch to sustainable forms of transportation. Locally, this may mean the implementation of initiatives that promote sustainability and establishing a new habit through education, awareness campaign and a variety of other initiatives. At the national and EU level, this can include using global economic stimulus to encourage consumer purchase of EVs and expanding high-speed railway networks as well as supporting research and development in hydrogen and batteries. EV Adoption The rate of transition between traditional internal combustion (IC) and EV power, depends on several factors. One of them is that the country's economic situation as well as national policy impact the way EV adoption can increase. Historically, high-income countries like Norway and China have led the charge by their ardent support for both EV production and consumer incentive programs. These financial incentives allowed for a vibrant EV market to grow and, in turn, reduced costs. These countries also have strong policies on energy that promote sustainable energy usage. Additionally, they are committed to the creation of a vast public charging infrastructure in order to alleviate the anxiety about range for those who are new EV users. power electric scooter has had a positive impact on overall EV adoption. This is evident in the data for vehicle-in-use that indicates that the proportion of the fleet that is EV grows faster than new registrations or retirements. Despite these positive developments, EV adoption remains below expectations. The good news is that the expected growth rate will accelerate due to the current and future technological advancements. This will lower the price of batteries even more. This means that many Considerers and Skeptics are likely to shift to EV ownership sooner than anticipated. The rapid growth in EV ownership is also fueled by more people using EVs for work transportation. They can help to shift company fleets towards a more eco-friendly solution. This will reduce the carbon footprint of a company and help towards the goal of creating a future with zero mobility. The decision of the government's policymakers to prioritize long-term investment or short-term incentive will ultimately determine the speed at which EVs are replacing conventional vehicles. No matter which direction the nation chooses to go it is crucial to keep in mind that EVs require more of a part of the fleet in order to be successful and to be the most environmentally sustainable alternative. Everyone involved, including the government, consumers, and the entire industry ecosystem. EV Charging Infrastructure To realize the benefits of electrifying transportation sector, owners of electric vehicles require a reliable charging network. This includes public EV chargers which can be located at workplaces, multi-unit dwellings and parking garages, as well as other public facilities. There are also home charging stations that can be put in by EV drivers, and portable chargers on demand that can be used on the go to ease anxiety about range. This charging infrastructure contributes to the clean energy goals of the United States and helps to facilitate electrification of the transportation system. The infrastructure is being constructed in rural, suburban, and urban areas. The Biden Administration is partnering with local and state authorities to encourage EV adoption by making it easier for them to invest in charging infrastructure. EV charging is a simple and healthy alternative to gasoline-powered vehicles and trucks. It can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, decrease pollution of the air and contribute to the mitigation of climate change. Additionally, it can support economic development and create high-wage jobs. However, despite the many benefits of having an EV, there are still obstacles to its widespread adoption, including the cost of an EV and the availability of charging in public. Offering a fair and equitable access to EV charging could help overcome these barriers, and ensure that all community members can benefit from the environmental and health advantages of green mobility. This can be accomplished by creating a network public EV charging station places throughout the community. It could also be promoted by programs that offer incentives for private entities and organisations to install electric vehicle charging stations on their property. This can include rebates, tax credits and other financial benefits. A streamlined permitting process can help businesses and homeowners to install EV charging stations at their premises. Developing a set best practices for the design and installation of EV charging stations can help ensure that they're efficient, efficient and simple to use. In the end, using existing technology to improve EV charger efficiency could be a means for communities to promote a sustainable EV charging network. This is possible by integrating EV charger infrastructure with smart city technologies that collect and analyze data to make better energy usage decisions. EV Integration The integration of EVs to the grid requires the consideration of a variety of stakeholders and systems involved in urban mobility services. The integration of EVs also requires the creation of new technologies to manage the flow of energy from EVs to and from the grid. EVs also provide the opportunity to integrate renewable energy (RE) into the electricity supply system through vehicle-to grid (V2G) and grid-to car (G2V) capability. EV owners can arbitrage energy costs and enter into contracts with lower prices with energy suppliers. Additionally, EVs can offer backup electricity services in the event of power outages and reduce the need for grids to use traditional energy sources. In order to encourage the adoption of EVs by consumers, utilities can provide incentives to install EV chargers in their premises. These incentives can be in the form of vouchers, rebates or cashbacks. Additionally, utilities can introduce time-of-use rates that encourage customers to shift their usage away from peak demand times. These measures can help reduce the strain on the grid, and help reduce emissions of CO2. It is essential to create charging infrastructures that allow communication between EVs as well as the grid and the power system. This includes the installation smart charging stations and EV to grid interfaces (G2V) that allow information to be transferred between the electric vehicles and the charging station. These technologies can improve EV charging speed, monitor EV state of charge (SOC), and provide real-time feedback to drivers. A secure and safe EV charger network is also crucial to maintain the user's confidence in this technology. These networks are extremely complex and require a specialized design to tackle cybersecurity threats like hacking, malware botnets, phishing, and hacking. These threats could affect the safety and performance of EVs as well as the overall grid. In order to achieve an entirely sustainable EV integration it is crucial to examine all of the components and actors that are involved in this process. Previous studies on EV integration have focused on technological solutions without taking into account the business perspective. This study utilizes secondary data to investigate and develop a business model for integrating EVs to achieve sustainable energy as the service in smart cities.